Pyrrolidine, also known as tetrahydropyrrole, is a saturated five-membered heterocyclic ring, which is miscible with water. Pyrrolidine exists in many alkaloids and drug molecules, such as kappa opioids, antagonists of dopamine D4 receptors, and HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
Benzoisothiazole is a benzo derivative of isothiazole, which is a kind of bicyclic aromatic organic compound, which is formed by fusion of a six-membered benzene ring and a five-membered heterocyclic ring composed of two adjacent heteroatoms, N and S. Benzoisothiazoles are important pharmaceutical intermediates. Some benzoisothiazole derivatives exhibit potent cytotoxic and antitumor activities.