Borates are classified as critical materials, they are the main source of boron and have a variety of industrial applications. Organic trifluoroborate is stable to heat, air and humidity, and is a very convenient crystalline boric acid compound. Since it has a tetra-coordinated boronic acid structure after the substitution of fluorine, it does not exhibit Lewis acidity and is stable to oxidation conditions. In addition, it can be regarded as the protector of boronic acid and boronic acid ester, which can be converted into each other. The compound can generally exist stably in organic solvents, but will decompose in protic solvents to liberate trivalent boron, so it can be directly used as a substrate for Suzuki coupling. The difference between trifluoroborate and boric acid is that it must exist in a monomeric form, so the equivalent weight can be closely controlled.
Solar Cell Materials refers to the materials used in the construction and functioning of solar cells. These materials play a crucial role in converting sunlight into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. Some common solar cell materials include: perovskite-based solar cells (PSCs) materials, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) materials, organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials. It's important to note that ongoing research and development in solar cell materials aim to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and explore new alternatives for sustainable energy generation.
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